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nolle prosequi
''Nolle prosequi'' (; ) is legal term of art and a Latin legal phrase meaning "be unwilling to pursue",〔"(Nolle prosequi )". reference.com. Accessed 2012-03-02.〕 a phrase amounting to "do not prosecute". It is a phrase used in many common law criminal prosecution contexts to describe a prosecutor's decision to voluntarily discontinue criminal charges either before trial or before a verdict is rendered.〔A nolle prosequi can be entered at any time after the indictment or information has been signed and before verdict: R v Dunn (supra); R v Colling (1847) 2 Cox CC (184 ); R v Sneesby (1951) St R Qd 26; R v Economou (1989) 51 SASR 421; R v Heald (1979) Tas R 185 source: R v Michael Charles Baenisch SASC 5679 (28 June 1996) para. 12.〕 It contrasts with an involuntary dismissal.
== Application in law ==
Nolle prosequi as a declaration is most often used in criminal cases, but in jurisdictions making use of nolle prosequi in civil lawsuits, is used by a plaintiff to voluntarily drop its claims. In civil cases, a motion for voluntary dismissal may be made by a plaintiff instead of a declaration of nolle prosequi, depending upon the custom and rules of a given jurisdiction.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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